In America, diabetes is the most common type of chronic disease in children. Each year over 10,000 new cases of childhood diabetes are discovered. These children live fairly normal lives, attending school, playing in sporting events, and carrying out the daily activities of any other child. However, these children have normal lives due to the proper training of them, their parents, and their caregivers.

The vast majority of children with diabetes have Type 1. This means that their pancreas does not produce insulin. This is an autoimmune disease in which the body takes action and actually attacks itself. Because of the type of diabetes found in children and the lack of insulin produced in their body, the most common form of treatment for children is insulin.

The way that insulin is given and the amounts needed, will be determined by the insulin diabetes team. The treatment will likely change as the child grows and changes his or her lifestyle.

One of the first steps in treating children with diabetes is to monitor the levels of sugar in the blood. In most cases, this is carried out at least three times daily but in most cases more often. Glucose meters that require small finger sticks are the most common form of monitoring used.

In many children, insulin is delivered through injections with an insulin pen. The pen has a very small needle and a cartridge with insulin. However, some children are given an insulin pump. The pump is worn at all times and is connected to the body through a tube that is inserted under the skin into the abdomen. The pump is programmed to release the insulin into the body. The amounts of insulin delivered by the pump can be adjusted if needed.

In addition to treating children with diabetes with an insulin plan, a diet plan is also discussed. A nutritionist will help you determine the exact amounts and types of foods that are best for the child. Unlike popular belief, most children with diabetes can occasionally have some sugary foods. However, it is extremely important that the child have a well-balanced diet plan including fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. In some cases, finding the best diet takes trial and error to determine how the child’s body reacts to certain foods.

Part of treating children with diabetes includes monitoring physical activity. All children need exercise. Children with diabetes should not be discouraged from playing sports or being active. However, physical activity often causes the blood sugar to become lower. Until it is obvious how your child’s body will respond to the activity, it is essential to carry out more periodic blood sugar monitoring. The levels in the blood can be affected for up to twelve hours after physical activity.

Having a child with diabetes can be a very scary and frustrating experience at times. However, the majorities of Children with diabetes are safely treated and carry out activities as any other child their age.

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