When it comes to foot care diabetes complicates things. In many cases, there is reduced blood flow to the nerve endings and damage done by high glucose levels.

The lining of the blood vessels absorb more glucose than normal, because they do not need insulin to absorb glucose, as other cells do. Eventually, the lining becomes thicker than normal, but at the same time, it becomes weaker.

The results can include the collapse of the tiny blood vessels or disease in the major arteries. In some cases, such as in the back of the eye, new blood vessels form as the body tries to nourish cells and nerve endings, but the new blood vessels are even more fragile.

When the blood flow to the nerve endings is cut off, the nerves can die. The result is called neuropathy. They symptoms may include reduced sensation in the feet, a feeling of pins and needles, burning, stinging and coldness. The feet may at first become more sensitive to pain, but eventually, numbness occurs.

The feet often swell, which further reduces blood flow, if the shoes are tight and inflexible. For the best foot care diabetes experts recommend shoes with a wide, deep toe box and adjustable straps to accommodate swelling.

Seamless socks are also recommended, because the pressure from a seam can cause pain, in the early stages. In the late stages, the pain may go unnoticed and a blister may form.

Fungal infections are more likely in some patients, because of increased sweating, a common symptom in diabetic patients. The warm dampness creates a perfect environment for fungus to grow.

Special socks made of a wicking material are available for diabetics, as well as other people that suffer from sweaty feet. The material wicks or pulls perspiration away from the feet.

With proper foot care diabetes patients can reduce their risks of complications that could lead to gangrene and amputation. Early diagnosis is the key. If you are physically unable to clean and examine your feet on a daily basis, you should ask for help.

While some diabetic complications may be unavoidable, research indicates that amputations are for the most part, avoidable. Prevention is more effective than treating ulcerations. They just don’t heal quickly and the infection often spreads deeper into delicate tissues.

Although addressing perspiration is important, it is also important to address the issue of dry skin, which is often present on the heels and sides of the feet. There are special foot care diabetes moisturizers that also help to improve blood flow and warm the feet.

It’s important to choose your moisturizer carefully. Many of the lotions on the market do nothing but trap in perspiration. If the lotion makes your skin feel too greasy, then it probably contains petrolatum. It’s not actually a moisturizing ingredient, but it is very inexpensive. So, many companies still use it.

For foot care diabetes specialists recommend that you contact your podiatrist immediately if you see swelling, redness or other signs of infection. Don’t wait. Quick treatment is essential.

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