The reason for a healthy eating plan for those diagnosed with type 2 diabetes is to help to make your everyday dining easier and to also help to:

  • reduce and stabilize your insulin and blood sugar levels
  • gain or maintain a healthy body weight
  • achieve normal cholesterol and triglyceride levels
  • achieve a blood pressure reading lower than 140/80 mm/HG

The best healthy eating plan is one that includes food choices which adequately cover your known nutritional requirements for:

  • vitamins
  • minerals
  • anti-oxidants
  • essential amino acids
  • essential fatty acids
  • fiber
  • protein
  • low-glycemic index (low-GI) carbohydrates

Eating more plant foods and adequate animal protein will generally help your type 2 diabetes control.

Some carbohydrates aren’t even listed in the glycemic index because they don’t include enough carbs to affect your blood sugar levels. This list of foods includes:

  • artichokes, asparagus,
  • broccoli
  • cabbage, raw carrots, cauliflower, celery, celery root, cucumber
  • eggplant, endive
  • fennel
  • green beans
  • kale
  • lettuce
  • mushrooms, mustard greens
  • okra, onions
  • parsley, pea pods, peppers
  • radicchio, radishes
  • sauerkraut, scallions, spinach, squash (summer)
  • tomatoes
  • turnip greens, turnips
  • water chestnuts, watercress
  • zucchini

Other foods also very low in carbohydrates (low-GI), with a “0″ glycemic index, include:

  • avocados…even though they have a “0″ GI factor, they are considered a fat and a suitable serving size would be a quarter of a small avocado
  • nuts and seeds… these too are fats and one tablespoon of seeds or six to ten nuts is recommended as a serving size

The proportion of carbohydrates, protein and fat varies in a healthy eating plan for a person with type 2 and depends on many factors. These include both physical and medical needs, therefore it is important to have an individual consultation with an Accredited Practising Dietitian who specializes in type 2 diabetes. The dietitian will also take into account all your needs, which will include your food likes and dislikes.

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