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Prescription Diabetes Drugs
How to Follow a Gestational Diabetes Diet
Posted by admin in Prescription Diabetes Drugs on February 02nd, 2011
The need for a gestational diabetes diet occurs when you are pregnant and your blood glucose level gets too high. This type of diabetes often disappears after the baby is born. But it will leave you more susceptible to developing diabetes later in life if you have it while you are pregnant.
If you are affected by diabetes, your body doesn’t make enough insulin to break down your sugars, or the insulin it does make does not work properly. This will cause your blood sugar to measure out at too high a level. This can be harmful to your unborn child and yourself. You need to control your blood sugar during pregnancy to protect your baby’s good health.
Your ob-gyn will put you on a gestational diabetes diet so that you can control the levels of sugars in your body. The carbohydrates that you take in when you eat become glucose in your body, an important source of energy. Carbs come from foods like grains, rice, potatoes, pasta and breads. They are also found in sweets, sugars, dairy foods, vegetables and fruits.
Even more so than usual, you must watch your carbohydrate, protein and sugar intake when you are pregnant. It will require you to do more planning, if you need insulin to control your blood sugar during your pregnancy.
You may need to count your carbohydrates, which simply means keeping track of how many carbohydrates you eat every day. Eat roughly the same amount of carbs at about the same time every day, to help keep your blood sugar level normal.
Pregnant women generally need about three hundred extra calories per day in their second and third trimesters, so they can store enough nutrients for their baby. This should add up to approximately 16-17 calories per pound of what your ideal body weight is.
Your dietitian will help you to develop a gestational diabetes diet plan that isn’t too hard for you to follow. She may have a sample menu to start you off with and give you some ideas. She should also give you a handout called CareNotes, which will explain about the diabetic exchange diet, and to help you find serving sizes for foods not on your sample plan.
If you have gestational diabetes, you may still be able to control your blood sugar with just your diet. You will need to eat three meals and one to three snacks a day to do this. Eat a bedtime snack to prevent your blood sugar levels from dropping too far down overnight. Then you may need snacks in the morning or afternoon to keep the levels normal between meals.
You will need to eat your meals at about the same time each day, to get your body on a regimen. Following the gestational diabetes diet will help insure that you and your baby will both be healthy.
Normal Blood Glucose Levels - All Diabetics Should Know Them
Posted by admin in Prescription Diabetes Drugs on August 31st, 2010
Glucose: a kind of sugar that travels through the bloodstream; the main source of energy used by all human and animal cells. It enters your body every time you eat some food with carbohydrates.
Glucose regulated by two things: insulin and glucagon. Insulin is produced by the pancreas: it is a hormone which is released into your bloodstream every time there is detected a rise in glucose levels.
Normal blood glucose levels fall anywhere between 70 and 150mg. Such levels are usually lower in the early hours of the day; and they rise after a meal. A person who consistently has their blood sugar levels higher than 150, suffers from hyperglycemia. Conversely, anyone who shows a level that is below 70 suffers from low sugar, or hypoglycemia. Potentially fatal, hypoglycemia has symptoms that include lethargy, impaired mental functioning, irritability and unconsciousness. Persistent hyperglycemia can and does result in a condition of diabetes mellitus; the most common disease linked to sugar registration failure. And diabetes itself can manifest damages to one’s eyes, kidneys and nerves. This is why keeping normal blood glucose levels is essential!
Blood glucose tests continue to be used to measure the level of glucose in one’s bloodstream; for the purpose of checking for diabetes, monitoring the treatment of someone’s diabetes, or checking for a condition of hypoglycemia. And there is no single kind of glucose test. With the “fasting blood sugar” test, glucose levels are examined after an eight-hour fast (this test is usually the first one performed when checking for a condition of diabetes in someone). The levels of sugar in blood are considered normal if between 70 and 99. Then there is the “two-hour postprandial blood sugar” test: this measures glucose two hours after a meal.
Lowering Blood Glucose Levels Through Exercise
Posted by admin in Prescription Diabetes Drugs on May 31st, 2010
Diabetes is a disease in which the body cannot produce insulin, a substance that is created in the pancreas and helps the body to break down glucose. Those who have diabetes have an too much glucose in their bodies as they are not able to break it down, and it passes through the body without being used by the body as a source of energy. For those who have been diagnosed with diabetes, insulin or medications are often part of their treatments, but there are exercises that can help them as well.
People who are overweight, especially those who fall into the obese category, are more at risk of getting diabetes. Regular exercise can help them to live healthier lifestyles after they are diagnosed with the disease, allowing them to lose weight. Exercise also helps diabetics lower their blood glucose levels and reduce stress, potentially allowing them to take less medication for their conditions. Exercise also increases circulation in their arms and legs, and reduces cholesterol levels and blood pressure.
When beginning you want to start with exercises that are less strenuous such as walking, swimming and biking, especially for those who do not exercise regularly and may have foot problems. When walking and jogging you want to wear shoes that fit comfortably and are appropriate for the activity. Before you start exercising you want to stretch for at least 5 minutes to avoid potential injury. You should start with 5 to 10 minutes of exercise a day, five days ? week.
The goal for people with diabetes, especially those who are trying to lose weight, should be to work up to exercising 30 to 45 minutes ? day, five days a week and to gradually work up to more difficult exercises.
You can split up the exercise sessions into10-minute intervals each day, for those who have busy schedules. A step above beginning low-impact exercises, such as walking and swimming, age aerobic exercises. These exercises include brisk walks, aerobics classes, ice skating and rollerblading. These exercises are effective because they can increase heart rates and improve breathing rates.
Other exercises include strength training and flexibility exercises. Strength training involves lifting weights which help build muscles, toughen bones and burn calories. Flexibility training involves stretching exercises helps make joints more flexible and prepares the body for other exercises, especially jogging and running.
Everyday activities can be part of people’s daily exercise routines. People can get ? workout while they are going shopping or spending time at home along with doing more strenuous exercises regularly. These activities include walking whenever possible, taking stairs instead of elevators and doing task around the house every day, such as cleaning, gardening and mowing the lawn.
If you are taking insulin exercises should occur after meals, not before. Also if your blood sugar level is above 240 mg/dL you should not exercise. If you exercise more than an hour after eating, it is important to be aware of the blood sugar level. If it is below 120 mg/dL, it is a good idea to eat an apple or have a glass of milk before starting to exercise to increase blood sugar levels, as they will drop while exercising. Food and drinks high in carbohydrates, such as bagels and fruit, tend to increase blood glucose levels.
Diabetes Pregnancy Diet For a Healthy Mother and Baby
Posted by admin in Prescription Diabetes Drugs on August 02nd, 2009
High blood sugar developing during pregnancy is called gestational diabetes. Since this type of diabetes may go undetected because of the lack of obvious symptoms, it is typically found during a screening performed between the 24th and 30th weeks of pregnancy. If gestational diabetes is diagnosed, a diabetes pregnancy diet is in order.
A good, balanced diabetes pregnancy diet is important to maintaining the mother’s health and helping to insure a complication free pregnancy. This diet by itself is usually enough to control blood sugar, but sometimes insulin injection becomes necessary. Being mindful of the total daily calorie intake, avoiding foods that increase blood sugar, and eating more of the foods which aid in the maintenance of normal blood sugar levels are the backbone of a good diabetes pregnancy diet.
The carbohydrates in the food you eat become glucose in your body. Glucose is a major source of energy. Carbohydrates come from starchy foods such as pasta, bread, potatoes, rice, and other grains. They are also found in fruit, dairy foods, vegetables, and sugar. Eating the right balance of carbohydrates, fat and protein is an essential part of the diet.
Women who are pregnant should get about 45 to 60 percent of their calories from carbohydrates, 15 to 25 percent from protein, and 20 to 30 percent from fat. They also require about 300 extra calories daily in the second and third trimesters to ensure proper weight gain. An additional 10 to 12 grams of protein per day is also required to help the baby grow normally.
A registered dietitian is essential to helping you plan your diabetes pregnancy diet. Your doctor can help you locate one and the American Diabetes Association can also assist you in finding one. Coping with pregnancy is burden enough, but finding out that you have gestational diabetes adds an extra load. But it’s important to remember that this form of diabetes usually goes away after the baby is born and the baby is typically not affected by the disease. Just focus on maintaining a healthy blood sugar level, sticking to your diet and following doctor’s orders.
The control of blood sugar cannot be overstressed and the diet is the single most important factor in controlling diabetes while pregnant. With the right diabetes pregnancy diet and a good team of diabetes professionals to assist you in avoiding complications, the disease should not harm the mother or child.